Spine surgery involves the use of different surgical procedures to eliminate the problem and pain-causing factors in the spine or spinal cord.Spinal surgery was once a process that many people feared to undertake due to deep, long, and painful pre and post spinal surgery. Medical advancement has brought a change in this prolonged and painful process of spinal surgery that is known as Microdiscectomy. Spinal disc located between the vertebrae helps the body in performing various functions, mainly, movement in all directions. In many cases due, to increasing age or if the person lifts weight causing sudden pressure on the disc, the latter get herniated. It is a condition in which fluid ooze out from spine disc out due to wear and tear, age, injury making the spine disc hard and causing a bulge, crack, or a tear that causes pressure on the nerves and leads to pain. Microdiscectomy finds its way in alleviating the pain that arises due to lumbar herniated disc. The process begins with giving local anesthesia to the patient, followed by making an incision on the affected area and removing the damaged tissues that exert pressure on the nerves and closing the incision. After the surgery physiotherapists, advice and guidance are essential as they warn you about the precautionary measures one must follow and also advise the time and tenure within which you should restart your daily routine and exercise.